Boats, Barbarians, & Bandits: Riverine Warfare & the Taiping Rebellion

Taiping Rebellion, 1851–1864

The scenario was aggravated by the entry of western capitalism. From the beginning of the nineteenth century, the import of goods from abroad, especially opium, had risen steeply compared to exports. Thus the balance of trade went against China. The import hike was met by the export of large quantities of silver from China to other countries. Before the beginning of the nineteenth century, tael...

آدنوزین منوفسفات حلقوی ( Cyclic AMP )

About the Journal, Author Information Pack & Table of Contents

About the Journal, Author Information Pack & Table of Contents

Reviewing causative & effect relationships of budget deficit, money offering & inflation rate in Iran

The main goal of this research is studying the causative & effect of deficit budget, money offering and inflation rate in Iran during 1360-1390. The results in long time indicates that the bulk of money has had positive effect & meaning on inflation rate during that time and alteration of budget deficit of the government has also positive effect on inflation but by meaningless impress, in other...

The cyclic AMP pathway.

Cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) was the first second messenger to be identified and plays fundamental roles in cellular responses to many hormones and neurotransmitters (Sutherland and Rall 1958). The intracellular levels of cAMP are regulated by the balance between the activities of two enzymes (see Fig. 1): adenylyl cyclase (AC) and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE). Diffe...